I had to send a quick post for this momentous occasion! We have prayed that the Holy Spirit will guide the Cardinals in their selection, and to have a new Pope so soon means he was well thought of by the cardinals of our Church.
Meet Pope Francis, the first Pope named Francis,
I borrowed this from Wikipedia, formerly Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Buenos Aires , Argentina. the first non-european in over 1500 years. This years World Youth Day in Buenos Aires will prove to be a very special event!
Pope Francis |
Pope Francis |
Francis [1] (Latin: Franciscus; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope of the Catholic Church, elected on 13 March 2013.[2] He is the first Pope born in the Americas, and the first Pope from the Southern Hemisphere.
From 1998 to 2012, he served as the Archbishop of Buenos Aires, and was madecardinal in 2001.
Early life
Jorge Bergoglio was born in Buenos Aires, one of the five children of an Italian railway worker and his wife.[3] He received a master's degree in chemistry at the University of Buenos Aires, then studied at the seminary in Villa Devoto. He entered the Society of Jesus on 11 March 1958. Bergoglio obtained a licentiate in philosophy from the Colegio Máximo San José in San Miguel, and then taught literature and psychology at the Colegio de la Inmaculada in Santa Fe, and the Colegio del Salvador in Buenos Aires.
Pre-papal career
He was ordained to the priesthood on 13 December 1969, by Archbishop Ramón José Castellano. He attended the Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel, a seminary in San Miguel. Bergoglio attained the position of novice master there and became professor of theology.
Impressed with his leadership skills, the Society of Jesus promoted Bergoglio and he served as provincial for Argentina from 1973 to 1979. He was transferred in 1980 to become the rector of the seminary in San Miguel where he had studied. He served in that capacity until 1986. He completed his doctoral dissertation in Germany and returned to his homeland to serve as confessor and spiritual director in Córdoba.
Papal styles of Pope Francis | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Holiness |
Spoken style | Your Holiness |
Religious style | Holy Father |
Bergoglio succeeded Cardinal Quarracino on 28 February 1998. He was concurrently named ordinary for Eastern Catholics in Argentina, who lacked their own prelate. Pope John Paul II summoned the newly named archbishop to the consistory of 21 February 2001 in Vatican City and elevated Bergoglio with the papal honors of a cardinal. He was named to the Cardinal-Priest of Saint Robert Bellarmino.
Cardinal
As cardinal, Bergoglio was appointed to several administrative positions in the Roman Curia. He served on the Congregation of Clergy, Congregation of Divine Worship and Sacraments, Congregation of Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Congregation of Societies of Apostolic Life. Bergoglio became a member of the Commission for Latin America and the Family Council.
As Cardinal, Bergoglio became known for personal humility, doctrinal conservatism and a commitment to social justice. A simple lifestyle contributed to his reputation for humility. He lived in a small apartment, rather than in the palatial bishop's residence. He gave up his chauffeured limousine in favor of public transportation,[4] and he reportedly cooked his own meals.
On the death of Pope John Paul II, Bergoglio was considered one of the papabilecardinals. He participated as a cardinal elector in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. It has been reported that Bergoglio was in close contention with Ratzinger during the election, until he made an emotional plea[5] that the cardinals should not vote for him.[6] Earlier, he had participated in the funeral of Pope John Paul II and acted as a regent alongside the College of Cardinals, governing the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church during the interregnum sede vacanteperiod.
During the 2005 Synod of Bishops, he was elected a member of the Post-Synodal council. Catholic journalist John L. Allen, Jr. reported that Bergoglio was a frontrunner in the 2005 Conclave. An unauthorized diary of uncertain authenticity released in September 2005[7] confirmed that Bergogolio was the runner-up and main challenger of Cardinal Ratzinger at that conclave. The purported diary of the anonymous cardinal claimed Bergoglio received 40 votes in the third ballot, but fell back to 26 at the fourth and decisive ballot.
On 8 November 2005, Bergoglio was elected President of the Argentine Episcopal Conference for a three-year term (2005–2008) by a large majority of the Argentine bishops, which according to reports confirms his local leadership and the international prestige earned by his alleged performance in the conclave. He was reelected on November 11, 2008.
Papacy
This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Holy See |
Cardinal Bergoglio was elected Pope on 13 March 2013, the second day of the 2013 Papal conclave, taking the regnal name Francis.[8] Cardinal Bergoglio is the first Jesuit priest chosen to be pope.[9] He is the first Pope to have been born in the Americas and is the first non-European Pope in over 1,200 years; the last non-European Pope, St. Gregory III, was born in Syria and reigned from 731 to 741.
Views
Abortion and euthanasia
Cardinal Bergoglio has invited his clergy and laity to oppose both abortion and euthanasia.[10]
Homosexuality
He has affirmed church teaching on homosexuality, though he teaches the importance of respecting individuals who are gay or lesbian.[citation needed] He strongly opposed legislation introduced in 2010 by the Argentine Government to allow same-sex marriage, calling it a "real and dire anthropological throwback".[11] In a letter to the monasteries of Buenos Aires, he wrote: "Let's not be naive, we're not talking about a simple political battle; it is a destructive pretension against the plan of God. We are not talking about a mere bill, but rather a machination of the Father of Lies that seeks to confuse and deceive the children of God."[12] He has also insisted that adoption by gay and lesbian people is a form of discrimination against children. This position received a rebuke from Argentine presidentCristina Fernández de Kirchner, who said the church's tone was reminiscent of "medieval times and the Inquisition".[13]
Class equality
During a 48-hour public servant strike in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio observed the differences between, "poor people who are persecuted for demanding work, and rich people who are applauded for fleeing from justice"[14]
Relations with the Argentine government
See also: Dirty War
On 15 April 2005, a human rights lawyer filed a criminal complaint against Bergoglio, as superior in the Society of Jesus of Argentina, accusing him of involvement in the kidnapping by the Navy in May 1976 (during the military dictatorship) of two Jesuitpriests. The priests, Orlando Yorio and Francisco Jalics, were found alive five months later, drugged and seminude. Bergoglio's spokesman flatly denied the allegations. Under Argentine law such accusations can be made on little evidence, to be investigated by a court.[15]
Let us pray for our new Pope Francis, he has an enormous responsibility ahead of him and will need our prayers for strength and wisdom.
Blessings,
The Catholic Lady©
Let us pray for our new Pope Francis, he has an enormous responsibility ahead of him and will need our prayers for strength and wisdom.
Blessings,
The Catholic Lady©
No comments:
Post a Comment